Yadda taimakawa inverter wajen hana kisan hanyoyin tsari?

Inverters wata mutanen wasu masu shaida da ke kawo zabe (DC) zuwa zabe tattalin kayayyakin (AC). A wasu yadda, suke yi rawa mai muhimmanci a cikin koyar da jiki na zabe a fagen zabe. Tushen da na biyu sun bayyana yadda inverters ke tabbatar da jiki na zabe:

1. Koyar da Jiki na Zabe

Inverters su iya ci gaba da jiki mai kyau ta zabe tun daga alamar kontrol fiye da mekanismun koyar da shaida. Yana nufin:

• Jiki Mai Kyau Ta Zabe: Inverters suke haɗa da jiki mai kyau ta zabe dangane da lalacewar hanyar alamar feedback control system, kafin samun jiki mai kyau ta zabe.

• Matsayin Mai Yawa Da Jiki Na Zabe: Wasu inverters suka bincike matsayin mai yawa da jiki na zabe, kuma suke ba da jiki mai kyau ta AC. Wannan ya fi shi daidai a kan koyar da jiki na zabe a fagen zabe, kamar jiki mai tsaki, jiki mai kasa, ko jiki mai karfi.

2. Tabbatar da Shaida Mai Rika

A cikin tabbatar da shaida mai kyau, inverters suke iya ba da shaida mai rika (Reactive Power). Shaida mai rika ya fi muhimmanci a kan koyar da jiki na zabe, musamman a kan hanyar tattalin kayayyakin mai tsawon lokaci ko hanyar tattalin kayayyakin mai yawan lalace.

• Shaida Mai Rika Mai Tsari: Idan jiki na zabe ya haɗa, inverters suke iya jawabi ne a kan hanyar shaida mai rika, kafin koyar da jiki na zabe. Misali, a lokacin da jiki na zabe ya haɗa, inverter suke iya ba da shaida mai rika don koyar da jiki; a lokacin da jiki na zabe ya kasa, inverter suke iya jiha shaida mai rika don koyar da jiki na zabe.

• Koyar da Jiki Mai Rika: Inverters suke iya koyar da jiki mai rika, kafin koyar da jiki na zabe, kuma suke inganta hanyar tattalin kayayyakin.

3. Koyar da Tsari Da Fasaha

A cikin hanyar tattalin kayayyakin, inverters suke koyar da tsari da fasaha ta zabe da fagen zabe. Wannan ya ba su da amfani ga koyar da jiki na zabe, saboda hanyar tsari da fasaha ba daidai.

• Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Technology: Inverters suke amfani da Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) technology don koyar da tsari da fasaha ta zabe. Idan tsari da fasaha ta zabe ya haɗa, inverter suke iya jawabi ne a kan hanyar koyar da tsari da fasaha ta zabe.

• Koyar da Tsari: A wasu lokutan, inverters suke iya jawabi ne a kan hanyar koyar da tsari, kafin koyar da jiki na zabe.

4. Ingantaccen Shaida Da Koyar Da Jiki Na Zabe

Idan suke amfani da hanyar tattalin kayayyakin (kamar batteri ko supercapacitors), inverters suke iya inganta jiki na zabe a kan hanyar ba da shaida ko jiha shaida.

• Peak Shaving and Valley Filling: Hanyar tattalin kayayyakin suke jiha shaida a lokacin da jiki na zabe ya kasa, kuma suke ba da shaida a lokacin da jiki na zabe ya haɗa, kafin koyar da jiki na zabe.

• Short-Term Emergency Power: A lokacin da fagen zabe ya haɗa ko jiki na zabe ya haɗa, inverters suke iya ba da shaida daga hanyar tattalin kayayyakin don koyar da abubuwa masu ma'adani, kafin koyar da jiki na zabe.

5. Hanyar Islanding Mode Operation

Idan fagen zabe ya haɗa ko jiki na zabe ya haɗa, inverters suke iya haɗa zuwa hanyar islanding mode, inda suke amfani da shaida a cikin hali mai kyau, kafin koyar da jiki na zabe.

• Koyar da Jiki Na Zabe: A cikin hanyar islanding mode, inverter suke koyar da jiki na zabe dangane da lalacewar hanyar tattalin kayayyakin, kafin koyar da jiki na zabe.

• Ingantaccen Abin da Dukkuna: Inverters suke iya faɗi hanyar fagen zabe ko halin da ba daidai, kuma suke haɗa zuwa hanyar islanding mode don koyar da dukkuna.

6. Hanyar Kontrol Mai Tsari Da Ingantaccen Shaida

Wasu inverters masu zamani suke da hanyar kontrol mai tsari, kafin koyar da jiki na zabe. Waɗannan shaida masu tsari sun ƙunshi:

• Predictive Control: Inverters suke iya faɗi jiki na zabe a kan hanyar tarihin data, kuma suke jawabi ne a kan hanyar koyar da jiki na zabe.

• Multi-Inverter Coordinated Control: A cikin hanyar tattalin kayayyakin, wasu inverters suke iya amfani da shaida a kan hanyar koyar da jiki na zabe.

• Remote Monitoring and Management: Tun daga internet, inverters suke iya faɗi jiki na zabe, kuma suke jawabi ne a kan hanyar koyar da jiki na zabe.

Yadda Suke Amfani Don Inverters

Inverters suke amfani da shaida a cikin wasu yadda, kafin koyar da jiki na zabe:

• Photovoltaic Systems: A cikin hanyar tattalin kayayyakin PV, inverters suke kawo zabe DC zuwa AC, kuma suke tabbatar da jiki na zabe.

• Wind Power Generation: Turbin tattalin kayayyakin suke haɗa da shaida, kuma inverters suke koyar da jiki na zabe.

• Microgrids: A cikin microgrid, inverters suke koyar da wasu hanyoyi masu shaida, kafin koyar da jiki na zabe.

• Industrial and Commercial Facilities: A cikin wasu wurare, inverters suke koyar da jiki na zabe, kafin koyar da abubuwan da suka fi shi daidai.

• Residential Use: A cikin gida, inverters suke koyar da jiki na zabe, kafin koyar da abubuwan da suka fi shi daidai.

Muhimmiyar Bayani

Tun daga hanyar koyar da jiki na zabe, shaida mai rika, koyar da tsari da fasaha, ingantaccen shaida, hanyar islanding mode, da hanyar kontrol mai tsari, inverters suke amfani da shaida a kan koyar da jiki na zabe. Idan suke amfani da shaida a kan hanyar jiki na zabe, inverters suke tabbatar da jiki na zabe.