Maimaita hali a kan karamin kware-kwari na karamin kware-kwari don samar da abubuwa

Bayanin Kalmomin Kirki da Tsarin Pre-Strike a Switchgear

A switchgear, musamman a circuit breakers (CB) da load break switches (LBS), kalmomin kirki na nufin yadda an faruwa tsakiyar kirki a lokacin da mafi girma suka bazu. Wannan jerin ba a faruwa ne domin bayan da mafi girma suka sauka, amma zai iya faruwa zuwa harshebi masu murabba'ar da suna pre-strike. A cikin wannan, ana bayyana tsari mai zurfi da muhimmanci.

1. Pre-Strike: Faruwar Tsakiyar Kirki Sabbin Da Mafi Girma Su Bazu

• Kalmomin Isarkar: Idan mafi girma suka bazu zuwa abin da suka, isarkar da ke cikinsu (kamar hawa, SF6, ko vacuum) ya kalmomi. Wannan yake ne saboda kudanci na karamin kirki a gaban mafi girma ya zama mai karfi. Idan karfin kudanci ya fi kadan da kudancin isarkar, abin da ke cikinsu ya kalmomi, kuma ya faruwa tsakiyar kirki.

• Kudancin Kirki: Kudancin kirki a gaban mafi girma ya zama mai karfi idan suka bazu zuwa abin da suka. Wannan kudanci ya shafi kudancin kirki a gaban mafi girma da kuma adadin yarda daga birnin da suka. Idan kudancin ya zama mai karfi, ya kula gasin da ke cikinsu, kuma ya faruwa hanyar da kirki zai zauna.

• Faruwar Tsakiyar Kirki: Tsakiyar kirki ya faruwa sabbin da mafi girma su bazu, har zuwa harshebi masu murabba'. Wannan faruwar tsakiyar kirki na kafin mafi girma suka bazu ana kira pre-strike. A lokacin pre-strike, tsakiyar kirki ya faruwa a abin da ke cikin mafi girma, kuma kirki ya bazu zuwa ciki sabbin da mafi girma su bazu.

2. Muhimmanci Na Pre-Strike

• Kudancin Yawanci na Surfur da Mafi Girma: Idan inganci na pre-strike ya zama mai karfi, zai iya kula yawanci mai karfi na surfur da mafi girma. Wannan yake ne masu lalacewarsa a lokacin da kudancin kirki ya zama mai karfi. Gasar da ke cikin mafi girma zai iya kula mafi girma suka duka, inda labaran suka fuskantar da suka.

• Dukukan Mafi Girma: Mafi girma da suka dukuta zai iya kula babban tashin da ya faruwa ya kasance. Idan yanayin da ake amfani da shi ba a tabbatar da kudancin kadan don dukuta dukutan, babban tashi zai iya kula ya kasance daidai, kuma zai iya kula al'amuran da kuma kalamun shi.

• Tsunafe da Kirki Mai Kudanci: Kirki mai kudanci suna da kudancin DC, wanda zai iya kula kudancin tsakiyar kirki ta zama mai karfi. Wannan kudancin tsakiyar kirki mai karfi zai iya kula kudancin dukutan da dukutan mafi girma da dukutan dukutan.

• Tsarin Kirki na Tsakiyar Kirki: Kirki na tsakiyar kirki (kirki na tsakiyar kirki) ya shafi kudancin da ake amfani da shi a cikin babban tashi. Hata da abubuwan tsakiyar kirki masu yarda, akwai kudancin kirki masu karfi a kan mafi girma. Wannan yake ne saboda kudancin tsakiyar kirki ba zama mai karfi a kan tsakiyar kirki, kuma abubuwan da ke cikin mafi girma suka da kudancin karfi saboda kudancin hawa da kula gasin da ke cikinsu.

3. Bazuni a Lokacin da Kirki Mai Kudanci

• Circuit Breakers (CB): A circuit breakers, bazuni a lokacin da kirki mai kudanci ya zama mai karfi. Inganci na kirki mai karfi da kudancin DC zai iya kula dukutan mafi girma da dukutan dukutan. Circuit breakers da aka faruwa na zamani ana amfani da ma'akani mai karfi da yanayin kula hawa don kula wadannan abubuwa, amma pre-strike tana cika da muhimmanci.

• Load Break Switches (LBS): Load break switches na iya kula pre-strike a lokacin bazuni, musamman a lokututtuka da kudancin kirki mai karfi. Amma, LBS devices ana amfani da shi a lokacin da kirki mai karfi da kudancin kirki mai karfi, kuma kalmomin dukutan mafi girma mai karfi.

4. Yankunan Bazuni a Cikin Babban Tashi

Bazuni a cikin babban tashi zai iya kula yankunan, kamar yadda ake bayyana a cikin rubutu:

• Yankin 1: Bazuwa Na Biyu Mafi Girma: Mafi girma suka bazu zuwa abin da suka, kuma kudancin kirki a gaban mafi girma suka faruwa. A lokacin wannan, ba kirki ba zauna, amma kalmomin pre-strike ya zama mai karfi.

• Yankin 2: Faruwar Tsakiyar Kirki Na Pre-Strike: Idan mafi girma suka bazu zuwa abin da suka, kudancin kirki ya zama mai karfi, kuma ya kula isarkar da ke cikinsu. Tsakiyar kirki na pre-strike ya faruwa, kuma kirki ya bazu zuwa ciki sabbin da mafi girma su bazu.

• Yankin 3: Bazuwa da Mafi Girma da Ziyartar Tsakiyar Kirki: Mafi girma suka bazu zuwa ciki, kuma tsakiyar kirki ya ziyarta zuwa surfur da mafi girma. Kirki ya bazu zuwa ciki a lokacin da mafi girma suka bazu.

• Yankin 4: Tsarin Ya Kwace: Ba mafi girma suka bazu zuwa ciki, tashin ya faruwa tsarin ya kwace, kuma kirki ya bazu zuwa ciki a lokacin da mafi girma suka bazu saboda dukutan mafi girma.

5. Tattalin Abubuwa

Don kula kalmomin pre-strike da dukutan mafi girma, ana iya amfani da yankunan da yanayin da kula abubuwa:

• Amfani da Kudancin Isarkar da Kudancin Karfi: Amfani da kudancin isarkar da kudancin karfi, kamar SF6 gas ko vacuum, zai iya kula kalmomin pre-strike ta zama mai karfi saboda kudancin kadan don kula kudancin isarkar.

• Ma'akani Mai Karfi: Amfani da ma'akani mai karfi da kudancin karfi da kudancin hawa zai iya kula dukutan mafi girma a lokacin pre-strike. Ma'akani kamar copper-tungsten alloys ana amfani da shi a cikin circuit breakers mai karfi.

• Yanayin Kula Hawa: Amfani da yanayin kula hawa, kamar puffer systems ko forced gas flow, zai iya kula hawa da tsakiyar kirki da kula kudancin hawa na mafi girma, kuma kula kalmomin dukutan mafi girma.

• Zabubbukan Yanayin: Tabbatar da yanayin da ake amfani da shi don kula kudancin kadan don dukuta dukutan mafi girma a lokacin da tashi ya kasance zai iya kula kalmomin tashi ya kasance daidai.

• Tattalin Abubuwa: Amfani da tattalin abubuwa, kamar overcurrent relays da fault detection mechanisms, zai iya kula kalmomin dukutan mafi girma a lokacin da kirki mai kudanci ya faruwa, kuma kula kalmomin dukutan mafi girma.

Kammala

Wannan pre-strike, inda tsakiyar kirki ya faruwa sabbin da mafi girma su bazu, tana cika da muhimmanci a cikin bazuni a cikin babban tashi. Wannan zai iya kula dukutan mafi girma, dukutan mafi girma, da kuma kalmomin tashi ya kasance daidai. Fahimtar abubuwan da suka kula pre-strike, kamar kudancin kirki da kudancin isarkar, tana da muhimmanci don kula kalmomin dukutan mafi girma. Amfani da tattalin abubuwa da kula kalmomin dukutan mafi girma, kamar amfani da kudancin isarkar, ma'akani mai karfi, da yanayin kula hawa, zai iya kula kalmomin dukutan mafi girma, kuma kula kalmomin dukutan mafi girma a cikin circuit breakers da load break switches.