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Vikoa na Alama za Umeme na Elektroniki

Blake
Blake
Champu: Vifaa vya Nguvu
0
China
WechatIMG1568.jpeg

Alama ya umeme ni picha ndogo inayotumika kurepresenta kifaa cha umeme au mawasiliano au fanya. Wanaitwa pia alama za mzunguko au alama za schematics kwa sababu zinatumika katika schematics na diagram za umeme.

Baadhi ya alama msingi za umeme ni:

  • Mistari

  • Diode

  • Batailie

  • Transformers

  • Capacitors

  • Resistors

  • Inductors

  • Fuses

  • Switches

  • Bipolar Junction Transistors

  • Electromagnetic Relays

Kuna alama nyingi za umeme na mzunguko zinazotumika kimataifa duniani kote. Ingawa zinazozotumika zinakuwa zinastandardizwa (yaani, alama moja za electronic zinatumika nchi tofauto), utapata tofauti fulani kimataifa.

Chini kuna meza ya alama zinazotumika sana za umeme zinazotumika katika mzunguko diagrams. Alama hizi zinatumika kurepresenta komponenti zote za active na passive.

Name of Electrical/Electronic Symbol

Component

Circuit Symbol

Sources

Battery Cell

 WechatIMG1569.png

Battery

 WechatIMG1570.jpg

DC Power Supply

 WechatIMG1571.png

Variable DC Power Supply

 WechatIMG1572.png

AC Power Supply

 WechatIMG1573.png

Resistors

WechatIMG1574.png

Variable Resistor

 WechatIMG1575.png

Potentiometer, Voltage Divider

 WechatIMG1576.png

Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)

 WechatIMG1577.png

Filament Bulb

 WechatIMG1578.png

Thermistor

 WechatIMG1579.png

Fuse

 WechatIMG1580.png

Capacitors

WechatIMG1581.png

Variable Capacitor

 WechatIMG1582.png

Polarised Capacitor, Electrolytic Capacitor

 WechatIMG1583.png

Transformers

IWechatIMG1584.png

Iron-cored Transformer (two Secondary Windings)

 WechatIMG1585.png

Diodes

Junction Diode

 WechatIMG1586.png

Zener Diode

 WechatIMG1586.png

Photo Diode

 WechatIMG1588.png

Light Emitting Diode (LED)

 WechatIMG1589.png

Diode Bridge

 WechatIMG1590.png

Transistors

npn transistor

 WechatIMG1591.png

pnp Transistor

 WechatIMG1594.png

n-Type Junction Field Effect Transistor (NJFET)

 WechatIMG1592.png

p-Type Junction Field Effect Transistor (PJFET)

 WechatIMG1593.png

Integrated Circuits

Integrated Circuit (IC)

 WechatIMG1595.png

Meters

Ammeter

 WechatIMG1596.png

Voltmeter

 WechatIMG1597.png

Galvanometer

 WechatIMG1598.png

Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)

 WechatIMG1599.png

Amplifiers

Voltage Amplifier

 WechatIMG1600.png

Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp)

 WechatIMG1601.png

Transducers

Motor

 WechatIMG1602.png

Microphone

 WechatIMG1603.png

Loudspeaker

 WechatIMG1604.png


Isimbo ya Mchoro wa Umbo

Chini ni jadro la isimbo sana zinazotumika kwenye mchoro wa umbo kwa kutathmini zote za vifaa vya umeme na mikazi.

Name of Electrical/Electronic Symbol

Schematic Symbol

Concealed Wiring

 WechatIMG1605.png

Conduit Wiring

 WechatIMG1606.png

Direct Concealed Wiring

 WechatIMG1607.png

Multiple Conductor Line

 WechatIMG1608.png

Tanking Wiring

 WechatIMG1609.png

Cable Termination

 WechatIMG1610.png

Branching Box

 WechatIMG1611.png

Electrical Appliance

 WechatIMG1612.png

Telecom Indication Socket Outlet

 WechatIMG1613.png

Arial Socket Outlet of TV and Radio

 WechatIMG1614.png

Florescent Lamp

 WechatIMG1615.png

Electric Bell

 WechatIMG1616.png

Electric Door Opener

 WechatIMG1617.png

Buzzer

 WechatIMG1618.png

Current Impulse Switch

 WechatIMG1619.png

Electric Line Permanent Point

 WechatIMG1620.png

One Way Single Pole Switch

 WechatIMG1621.png

One Way Two Pole Switch

 WechatIMG1622.png

Two Way Single Pole Switch

 WechatIMG1623.png

Intermediate Switch

 WechatIMG1624.png

Push Button Switch

 WechatIMG1625.png

Single Lamp

 WechatIMG1626.png

Dreamer Switch

 WechatIMG1627.png

Single Socket Outlet

 WechatIMG1628.png

Double Socket Outlet

 WechatIMG1629.png

Arial

 WechatIMG1630.png

Surface Wiring

 WechatIMG1631.png

Electric Motor

 WechatIMG1632.png

Electric Heater

 WechatIMG1635.png

Electric Water Heater

 WechatIMG1636.png

Electric Cooking Range

 WechatIMG1637.png

Refrigerator

 WechatIMG1638.png

Electrical Wiring Connection Symbol/Mark

 WechatIMG1639.png

Terminal Strip

 WechatIMG1640.png

Branching Box

 WechatIMG1641.png

Earthing

 WechatIMG1642.png

Electric Fuse

 WechatIMG1643.png

Electric Lamp

 WechatIMG1644.png

Socket Outlet

 WechatIMG1645.png

Electric Motor, Single Phase

 WechatIMG1646.png

Electric Motor, Three Phase

 WechatIMG1647.png

Electric Cell

 WechatIMG1648.png

Thermal & Electro magnetic trippers switch three Pole

 WechatIMG1649.png

Electric Measuring Instrument

 WechatIMG1650.png

Volt Meter

 WechatIMG1651.png

Electromagnetic Tripper Switch Single Pole

 WechatIMG1652.png

Magnetic Conductor with three Main Conduction

 WechatIMG1653.png

Washing Machine

 WechatIMG1654.png

Dish Washing Machine

 WechatIMG1655.png

Electric Meter

 WechatIMG1656.png

House Connection Box

 WechatIMG1657.png

Push Button Switch

 WechatIMG1658.png

Florescent Lamp’s Choke Coil

 WechatIMG1659.png

Starter of Florescent Lamp

 WechatIMG1660.png

Resistor

 WechatIMG1661.png

Inductance

 WechatIMG1662.png

Capacitor

 WechatIMG1663.png

Stair Case Time Switch

 WechatIMG1664.png

Rectifier

 WechatIMG1665.png

Transformer

 WechatIMG1666.png

Thermal Tripper Switch, Single Pole

 WechatIMG1667.png

Thermal Tripper Switch Three Pole

 WechatIMG1668.png

Main Switch

 WechatIMG1670.png

Electric Door Opener

 WechatIMG1671.png

Ear Phone

 WechatIMG1672.png

Power Pack

 WechatIMG1673.png

Circuit Breaker (MCCB)

 WechatIMG1674.png

Limit Switch

 WechatIMG1675.png

Electromagnet Conductor

 WechatIMG1676.png

Electromagnet Relay

 WechatIMG1677.png

Time Lag Relay

 WechatIMG1678.png

Generator DC

 WechatIMG1679.png

Generator AC

 WechatIMG1680.png

Motor AC & DC

 WechatIMG1681.png

Ampere Meter

 WechatIMG1682.png

Manual Multiple Switch single pole.Four way shown in single way.

 WechatIMG1683.png

Microphone

 WechatIMG1684.png

Loudspeaker

 WechatIMG1685.png

Electro Magnetic

 WechatIMG1686.png

Phase Line

 WechatIMG1687.png

Proper connection Line

 WechatIMG1688.png

Neutral Line

 WechatIMG1689.png

Earth Line

 WechatIMG1690.png

Signal Line

 WechatIMG1691.png

Distribution Box/Panel Board

 WechatIMG1692.png

Thermal Relay

 WechatIMG1693.png

Ceiling Rose

 WechatIMG1694.png

Magnetic Conductor Tripper Three Main Contact

 WechatIMG1695.png

Change Over Switch

 WechatIMG1696.png

Wire Overlay Crossing

 WechatIMG1697.png

Plug and Socket

 WechatIMG1698.png

Two-pin Plug socket(with & without switch)

 WechatIMG1699.png

Three-pin Plug socket(with & without switch)

 WechatIMG1700.png

Ceiling Lamp Outlet

 WechatIMG1701.png

Wall Lamp Outlet

 WechatIMG1702.png

Ceiling Fan

 WechatIMG1703.png

Bracket Fan

 WechatIMG1704.png

Exhaust Fan

 WechatIMG1705.png

Fan Regulator

 WechatIMG1706.png

Indicator Switch

 WechatIMG1707.png

Electromagnet Relay

 WechatIMG1708.png

Lamp (with Bracket)

 WechatIMG1709.png

AC Current

 WechatIMG1710.png

Direct and Alternating Current

 WechatIMG1711.png

Movable Iron Type Machine

 WechatIMG1712.png

Main Fuse Board (without Switch)

 WechatIMG1713.png

Main Fuse Board (with Switch)

 WechatIMG1714.png

Switchless Distribution Fuse Board

 WechatIMG1715.png

Distribution Fuse Board(with switch)

 WechatIMG1716.png

Air Circuit Breaker

 WechatIMG1717.png

Oil Circuit Breaker

 WechatIMG1718.png

Relay

 WechatIMG1719.png

Lighting Arrester

 WechatIMG1720.png

Starter (Motor)

 WechatIMG1721.png

Star Delta Starter

 WechatIMG1722.png

Emersion Heater

 WechatIMG1723.png

Hanging Lamp

 WechatIMG1724.png

Water Type Lamp

 WechatIMG1725.png

DC Current

 WechatIMG1726.png

Movable Permanent Magnetic Type Machine

 WechatIMG1727.png

Battery

 WechatIMG1728.png


Taarifa: Kumbuka asili, maudhui mazuri ni muhimu kushiriki, ikiwa kuna uhalifu tafadhali wasiliana ili kufuta.

Tambua na hamisha mshairi!
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