Pêş-integrasyonkirina Pargîranên Substations yên Jîn Birayîn di Sectoreyê ya Energyên Nûvekewtin de

Bijîna vebijarkên guhertoyên enerjîyê yên dinya û piştgiriyek zor demanî yên şereta nû enerjiyê, rêzikên çavkaniyê ya istasyonên transformasyonê dikeve ne ku bi tevahitîya xebitandina projeyên nû enerjiyê bibe. Istasyona transformasyonê ya modulara, akla veşarta û prefabricatê, li ser berfetmendiyeyê xwe yên nû, wek dikêrên keyî hatiye werin ji bo optimizasyona sistemê ya şereta nû enerjiyê. Li ser rastina, hewce ye ku teknolojîya, taybetmendiyeya industriyeyê û nimûrê ya têkiliyê an wek dikarî bistînin.

1. Mînakên Teknîkî

Istasyona transformasyonê ya modulara, akla veşarta û prefabricatê, li ser prefabricatê ya dayik û korozîyê nake hatiye destnîşan kirin, wekî jî rengkirina stabîl bikin. Lîsteya pirûs, transformatorya, kabinetên switch û cihazên kompensasyonê reaktiv li ser taybetmendiyeyê nû enerjiyê hatiye veguhtin da ku bi tevahitîya xebitandin û kontrol bibe. Lîsteya duyem herkulekî monitorên akla, mafenda peleng û sistemên komunikasyon hatiye integre kirin. Sensoran derbarên bigire, girêdayî dibike û pêşniyarên akla hilbijêrin, da ku karbaziya sistemê bêtîne û bixebite. Standardîkirina hevsengkirina hemî parçeyan efektivîyatê ya binivîsina û operasyon-maintenance bêzînin.

2. Vebijarkên Teybetî yên Industriya Nû Enerjiyê
2.1 Pêşdestkirina Teybetmendiyeyê ya Jêrberdan

Jêrberdan me silo li ser şertên rojî û dawiyê ya şev û roja demeşkerdışên kevnîyan deket. Istasyonan digire ku bi ênîtiyên reguleyêya elektrikî bibe, da ku bi kompensasyonê reaktiv ênî û interfeysên stokîyan dakînin. Jêrberdan me resha li ser şertên gav û demeşkerdışên kevnîyan deket, da ku istasyonan digire ku bi taybetmendiyeyê ya pêşniyariyê û optimizasyona qanîtiya şebelek bibe. Ji bo jêrberdan me zerdîda, pêşdestkirina neqdar û reguleyê digere, da ku bi bêtînî û bixebitina elektrikî bêtînin.

2.2 Facilitating Orderly Grid Connection

Intermittency of new energy power generation requires substations to be equipped with dynamic reactive power compensation and energy storage systems to stabilize power quality. Substations in remote stations need long - distance, large - capacity power transmission capabilities, with optimized equipment and line design. In terms of communication, a high - speed two - way link must be established to achieve real - time data interaction between the power grid and substations.

3. Application Cases
3.1 Solar Power Generation Project

The 500GW photovoltaic project in Golmud, Qinghai, uses weather - resistant steel cabins to adapt to the desert environment. Precisely selected primary equipment ensures electric energy conversion and distribution. Secondary equipment realizes remote operation and maintenance through intelligent monitoring and 5G, guaranteeing stable operation under high - altitude complex conditions.

3.2 Wind Power Generation Project

The 300GW wind farm in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, optimizes composite materials for the prefabricated cabin to adapt to the grassland environment. Primary equipment meets wind power boosting and grid - connection needs. Secondary equipment uses sensors and intelligent algorithms to predict faults, ensuring reliable operation in open and complex terrains.

4. Key Technologies and Solutions
4.1 Power Electronics Technology

To address heat dissipation, a liquid - cooling + structural optimization solution is adopted. For electromagnetic compatibility, shielding material encapsulation and circuit optimization wiring are used to ensure stable equipment performance.

4.2 Intelligent Monitoring and Operation - Maintenance

For data processing, distributed databases, 5G, and edge computing are introduced to ease transmission pressure. Fault diagnosis leverages big - data modeling and artificial intelligence algorithms to improve accuracy. Remote operation and maintenance utilize VR/AR technologies for visualization, enhancing efficiency.

4.3 Optimized Design and Integration

Equipment layout uses 3D simulation to select the optimal solution. System integration solves interface and protocol compatibility issues through unified standards and conversion device development. The cabin structure uses high - strength materials and optimized design to enhance environmental adaptability.

5. Performance Evaluation and Benefit Analysis
5.1 Technical Performance Indicators

An indicator system is built covering equipment stability (fault interval, failure rate, etc.), electric energy conversion efficiency (transformer efficiency, reactive power compensation accuracy, etc.), intelligent operation - maintenance level (data collection, fault early warning, etc.), and environmental adaptability (cabin protection performance) to comprehensively evaluate performance.

5.2 Evaluation Methods

High - precision sensors collect equipment and environmental data. After classification and analysis, software modeling predicts trends. Comparing with industry standards identifies gaps to guide performance optimization.

5.3 Economic Benefits

In the construction phase, prefabrication shortens the cycle, reducing capital costs and rework risks. In operation, intelligent operation - maintenance cuts labor costs, and quick fault repair boosts power generation revenue. Smaller land occupation reduces land costs, with overall benefits surpassing traditional substations.

5.4 Environmental and Social Benefits

Environmentally, the compact design reduces land occupation and protects the ecosystem. Socially, it accelerates new energy project implementation to meet electricity demand. Intelligent operation - maintenance promotes employment and industrial upgrading, supporting sustainable development.

6. Conclusion

After overcoming technical challenges, the modular intelligent prefabricated cabin substation meets new energy power generation needs, delivering economic, environmental, and social benefits. With technological innovation and standard improvement, it will play a key role in building a new power system, warranting continuous exploration and promotion.