Calculation of voltage
This tool calculates the protected area between two lightning rods based on the IEC 62305 standard and the Rolling Sphere Method, suitable for building, tower, and industrial facility lightning protection design. Parameter Description Current Type Select the type of current in the system: - Direct C
Calculate resistance (Ω) from V, I, P, or Z in DC and AC circuits using Ohm’s Law. Includes power factor handling for real-world accuracy. “Tendency of a body to oppose the passage of an electric current.” This is the fundamental definition of resistance: the property of a material that resists the
Active power, also known as real power, is the portion of electrical power that performs useful work in a circuit—such as producing heat, light, or mechanical motion. Measured in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW), it represents the actual energy consumed by a load and is the basis for electricity billing.
Calculate power factor (PF) in AC circuits using voltage, current, active power, reactive power, resistance, or impedance. Supports single-phase, two-phase, and three-phase systems. Based on IEC standards for electrical efficiency analysis. Input Parameter Symbol Unit Required Combinations Voltage V