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Integrated Bio-Protection Solution for High Voltage Disconnect Switches in Indonesia: Combating Mold & Insect Infestation

1. Project Background

Indonesia's equatorial climate (humidity >80%, temperature 25-32°C) imposes extreme challenges on electrical infrastructure, especially High voltage Disconnect Switches used in transmission networks. Key risks include:

1.1 Biological Erosion

  • Mold: Degrades insulation in High voltage Disconnect Switch housings, increasing leakage currents.

  • Insects: Termites/booklice infiltrate gaps ≥0.2mm in switch enclosures, causing mechanical jams or cable damage.

1.2 Infrastructure Demand
National projects (e.g., Jakarta-Surabaya High-Speed Rail) require ultra-reliable power systems. Traditional High voltage Disconnect Switch gear in Sumatra/Kalimantan shows 40% higher failure rates, escalating maintenance costs.

2. Solution

2.1 Material Innovation for High voltage Disconnect Switch

Component

Material Solution

Protection Mechanism

Encapsulated Pole Units

BASF Ultramid® PA/PBT

Anti-fungal agents inhibit mold on High voltage Disconnect Switch insulation; high-density structure blocks insects

Sealing Structure

Silicone filler + Metal mesh

≤0.1mm gap precision prevents insect entry into High voltage Disconnect Switch cabinets

Surface Coating

Nano hydrophobic layer

Reduces moisture retention on High voltage Disconnect Switch surfaces, disrupting mold habitat

2.2 Structural Protection for High voltage Disconnect Switch

  • Moisture-Control Ventilation:
    Humidity sensors (>65% RH trigger) maintain internal humidity ≤50% in High voltage Disconnect Switch cabinets, preventing condensation-induced failures.

  • Modular Design:
    Snap-fit components enable rapid cleaning of insect remains/mold in High voltage Disconnect Switch, cutting downtime by 60% .

2.3 Environmental Adaptation of High voltage Disconnect Switch

  • Coastal Areas: 316L stainless steel frames + chrome plating boost salt corrosion resistance by 60% for coastal High voltage Disconnect Switch installations .

  • Thermal Management: Enhanced heat sinks limit temperature rise to ≤40K at 50°C ambient, critical for High voltage Disconnect Switch stability .

2.4 Intelligent High voltage Disconnect Switch Monitoring

  • Biosensors track real-time mold/insect activity inside switches, syncing data to cloud platforms.

  • Predictive maintenance auto-generates work orders (e.g., coating replenishment) for High voltage Disconnect Switch units .

3. Achieved Results

3.1 Performance Enhancement

  • Mold growth ↓90%; insulation resistance >1000 MΩ (vs. 200 MΩ in traditional High voltage Disconnect Switch).

  • Insect-induced failures ↓ from 5.3 to 0.2/year/unit.

3.2 Lifecycle Cost Optimization

Indicator

Traditional High voltage Disconnect Switch

This Solution

Maintenance

4 times/year

1 time/year

Lifespan

8-10 years

15+ years

Recyclability

<30% (Thermoset)

>85% (Thermoplastic)

3.3 Local Industry Impact

  • Localized production in Gresik Economic Zone (East Java) for High voltage Disconnect Switch assembly.

  • Adopted into PLN&rsquo;s Tropical High-Voltage Equipment Standards.

06/03/2025

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