10 kV elosztási transzformátor és mikrohálózat együttműködő működési termékmegoldás

1. Kihívások

1.1 A kétirányú áramfolyamhoz való alkalmazkodás hiánya

• Feszültség-ingadozás és terhelés túlmenetei

A kétirányú áramfolyam súlyosbítja a feszültség instabilitását és a berendezések túlterhelését, veszélyeztetve a transzformátort és a hálózat integritását. Szükséges egy fejlett adaptív tervezés.

• Egyirányú tervezés korlátai

A hagyományos 10 kV elosztási transzformátorok, melyeket egyirányú áramfolyamra terveztek, nehézségeket tapasztalnak a decentralizált generáció integrálásával a mikrohálózatokban.

• Áramminőség és berendezés élettartama

A transzformátorok optimalizált tervezése javítja a kétirányú áramfolyamhoz való alkalmazkodást, biztosítva egy stabil áramellátást és meghosszabbított berendezés élettartamot.

1.2 Az áramminőség-ellenőrzés kihívásai

• Intermittencia és harmonikus torzítás

A mikrohálózatok szembe kell nézniük a folytonosan változó megújuló energia-termeléssel és a határokon átnyúló zavarokkal, ami kihívást jelent a feszültség/gyakoriság stabilitásának fenntartásához.

• Növekvő veszteségek és izolációs romlás

A komplex áramkörnyezet gyorsítja a transzformátorok veszteségeit és helyi túlmelegedést, ami vezet az izoláció öregedéséhez és hibák kialakulásához.

• Operatív biztonság fejlesztése

A fejlett áramminőség-csökkentő intézkedések csökkentik a transzformátorok veszteségeit és hibáit, biztosítva a mikrohálózatok biztonságosabb működését.

1.3 Gyenge kommunikáció és irányítási koordináció

• Valós idejű adatcserének korlátai

A meglévő 10 kV transzformátorok nem rendelkeznek erős kommunikációs interfészekkel a mikrohálózat-energia-kezelő rendszer (EMS) integrálásához.

• Ütemezési és optimalizálási akadályok

A korlátozott interoperabilitás gátolja a rugalmas ütemezést és a mikrohálózat optimális működését.

• Intelligens frissítés szükségessége

Az IoT-alapú kommunikációs protokollokkal (pl. IEC 61850) felszerelt intelligens transzformátor-frissítések kulcsfontosságúak a hálózat-szél kezelhetőségéhez.

1.4 Inadequate Protection Configurations

• Protection Coordination Challenges

Traditional protection schemes fail to address fault current directionality changes caused by distributed energy resources (DERs).

• False Trip Risks

Bidirectional power flow complicates overcurrent/earth fault protection coordination, increasing misoperation risks.

• Adaptive Protection Solutions

Directional overcurrent relays and synchrophasor-based algorithms are required for fault isolation in hybrid grids.

2. Vizman Electric Power Solutions

2.1 Global Core Design Optimization

• Multi-Standard Compatibility

Supports 11–66 kV voltage levels, dual-frequency operation (50/60 Hz), and 3-phase 4-wire (TN-C/TN-S)/5-wire (IT system) configurations.

• Hybrid AC/DC Interfaces

IEC 61850-7-420-compliant interfaces with UL 1741 SA/CE certification ensure global microgrid interoperability.

2. 2 Enhanced Environmental Resilience

• Extreme Climate Adaptation

IP65-rated design with -50°C to +55°C operational range, validated per IEC 60068-3 for seismic Zone 4 (8 Richter scale).

• Corrosion Resistance

Stainless steel enclosures with epoxy coatings meet ISO 9227 salt spray standards for coastal/industrial applications.

2.3 Localized Intelligent Control

• Multi-Protocol Support

Integrates DNP3, Modbus, and IEC 60870-5-104 for seamless EMS/SCADA integration.

• Cloud Platform Interoperability

AWS/Azure-compatible with API-driven interfaces for Schneider EcoStruxure and Siemens Spectrum Power.

2.4 Energy Storage & Policy Alignment

• Multi-Technology BESS Integration

Plug-and-play interfaces for LFP, flow batteries, and hydrogen storage, compliant with NFPA 855/EU Battery Regulation.

• Dynamic Tariff Response

AI-powered energy management systems (EMS) optimize ToU/negative pricing strategies for EU/Australian markets.

2.5 Reliability Certification & Compliance-Oriented Design

• Project International Standards & Certifications

Weitzmann Power Solutions strictly comply with technical standards formulated by international standardization bodies, including:

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

• Engineered Service Solutions

Seamless Diesel Generator Transfer System:

Integrated with IEC 61439-compliant automatic transfer switch (ATS) and dual-bus synchronization controller, achieving <16ms transfer latency (per IEEE 1547 Class IV requirements) for uninterrupted power supply.

• Carbon Credit Quantification Platform:

Embedded VERRA VCS/Gold Standard-certified emission monitoring module with IEC 62305-1-compliant surge protection, enabling real-time carbon credit generation and blockchain-based trading via ISO 14064-2-aligned reporting protocols.

2.6 Project International Standards & Certifications

• Electromagnetic Compatibility & Environmental Requirements

Complies with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards EN 55032 (CE) and FCC Part 15, while meeting environmental requirements of RoHS (EU) and REACH (PFAS-free compliance), effectively reducing electromagnetic interference and environmental pollution.

• Electrical Safety Standards

Weitzmann Power Solutions comply with electrical safety standards IEC 60076 and IEEE C57.12.00, ensuring engineered safety in product design and manufacturing processes, with effective prevention of electrical faults and personnel injuries.

• Flame Retardancy & Energy Efficiency Classifications

Certified to flame retardancy standards UL 94 V-0 (USA) and EN 45545 (EU), while meeting energy efficiency requirements of DOE 2016 (USA) and EU Tier 3, ensuring safe operation and high-efficiency performance of electrical equipment.

3. Achieved Outcomes

3.1 Enhanced Power Supply Reliability

• Structural Optimization: Advanced OLTC and reactive compensation reduce voltage fluctuations by 32%.
• Protection System Upgrade: Through sophisticated design of the transformer's internal structure, combined with the adoption of advanced on-load tap changers and reactive power compensation devices, this approach effectively reduces voltage fluctuations and overload issues caused by bidirectional power flow.
• User Impact: Through structural optimization of transformers and enhanced protection configurations, the power supply reliability of microgrids and distribution grids has been significantly improved, resulting in a marked reduction in users' annual average outage duration.

3.2 Improved Power Quality

• THD Control

Through integrated power quality management functionality, harmonic content in microgrids is strictly controlled within national standard limits, effectively preventing damage to electrical equipment and power systems caused by harmonics.

• Suppress Voltage Fluctuations

Advanced voltage fluctuation suppression technology ensures stable voltage at the user end, reducing equipment malfunctions and power quality issues caused by voltage fluctuations.

• Reduce Equipment Damage

Improved power quality significantly minimizes harm to electrical equipment caused by power quality issues, extending equipment lifespan, enhancing efficiency, and delivering high-quality power to users.

• Enhance Power Supply Economic Benefits

Enhanced power quality reduces equipment failures and maintenance costs due to power quality issues, improving economic benefits and service quality for power suppliers.

3.3 Operational Efficiency Enhancement

• Synergized Control

Intelligent system auto-adjusts tap changers & reactive compensation

Reduces redundant power flow 15-20%

• Loss Reduction

Real-time voltage regulation slashes transformer losses

Improves energy efficiency by 25%+

• Cost Optimization

Smart grid coordination cuts maintenance costs

Ensures long-term microgrid viability

• Holistic Upgrade

Boosts clean energy integration rate

Achieves sustainable O&M model

3.4 Enhancing System Flexibility

• Efficient Integration of Distributed Power Sources

The upgraded 10kV distribution transformers enable rapid response to microgrid power fluctuations, efficiently accommodating distributed power sources. This ensures optimal energy utilization and complementary energy synergies.

• Flexible Load Management

Through optimized transformer design, flexible load regulation is achieved, effectively balancing supply-demand relationships in microgrids. This enhances operational flexibility and renewable energy accommodation capacity.

• Promoting Clean Energy Adoption

The upgraded 10kV distribution transformers drive widespread application of clean energy, significantly improving microgrids' renewable energy accommodation capacity. This lays the foundation for future energy infrastructure transformation.

• Enhancing Microgrid Operational Flexibility

With capabilities including rapid power fluctuation response, efficient distributed power integration, and flexible load regulation, the upgraded 10kV transformers substantially improve microgrid operational flexibility.

4. Future Trends

4.1 Intelligent & Digital Convergence

• IoT Integration: Real-time transformer diagnostics via embedded sensors and digital twins
• Energy - Saving and Environmental – Friendly

Advance transformer recycling/reuse to drive sustainability, minimize waste, and forge collaborative green ecosystems.

4.2 Highly Adapted to New-Type Power Systems

• Collaborative Synergy
  Future 10kV transformers will seamlessly integrate renewable energy, 
  energy storage, EVs, and smart grid technologies to build sustainable, 
  efficient, and resilient power systems.
• Compatibility and Adaptability
  Future 10kV transformers will enhance compatibility and adaptability to 
  flexibly meet diverse grid demands across scenarios, ensuring stable 
  supply 

4.3 Development of Green and Environment - friendly Products

• Green Material Manufacturing

Future transformers will employ eco-friendly insulation materials and energy-efficient manufacturing to reduce both operational energy consumption and ecological footprint.

• Energy - Saving and Environmental - Friendly
  Advance transformer recycling/reuse to drive sustainability, minimize waste, and forge collaborative green ecosystems.

4.4 Integrated Function and Modular Design

• Integrated Function

10kV transformers will evolve into multifunctional modular units incorporating power quality management, protection, communication, and control capabilities to address micro-grid demands.

• Modular design

streamlines installation, maintenance, and upgrades while enhancing product versatility/interchangeability, enabling rapid field component replacement to cut costs and boost system efficiency.